*Since fat is the ingredient that produces the most heat, help your pets stay as toasty as possible this winter by feeding them a food with a higher fat content.

*Walks should be as brief as possible in temperatures 25 degrees and below. If your pet unexpectedly suffers from exposure to the cold, wrap him/her up in a blanket and go to your veterinarian as soon as possible. Do not immerse your pet in warm water and avoid heating pads that may cause thermal burns.

*Animals under the age of 4 months cannot regulate body temperature well and need to be protected. Young animals need dry, warm quarters.

*Keep paws dry to help prevent frostbite in the footpads.

*Provide an adequate and fresh water supply frequently to avoid dehydration.

*Salt and ice-melting chemicals stick to the fur between your dog’s toes and pads. These compounds sting and often cause dogs to limp. Wipe off these substances with warm water when your dog returns inside.

*Antifreeze poisoning is a frequent winter problem for pets. Preventive measures include spreading the word on the deadliness of antifreeze poisoning, be extremely careful when handling antifreeze and keep a close eye on your pet in outside activities. The most common symptoms are restlessness, depression and unsteadiness within 60 minutes of ingestion and may be followed by coma and death 12 to 36 hours later. If you suspect antifreeze poisoning, immediately take your pet to the nearest veterinary emergency clinic.

*Keep Valentine’s Day flowers and chocolates out of your pets’ reach to avoid upset stomach or at worse death.

*Indoor play can help your pet (plus you!) ease the cabin fever during the cold weather. Some fun suggestions are hide a favorite toy or special treat for your pet to seek out, or play fetch with soft toys.